Saint Petersburg

City in Russia: population, location, elevation, climate and landmarks.

Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03

Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03: Florstein (Telegram:WikiPhoto.Space), CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Overview

Saint Petersburg is a city in Russia, in St.-Petersburg. About 5.4 million people live in the city proper, making it the 2nd largest city of Russia in our atlas.

It lies at 59.94° N, 30.31° E, about 11 m (36 ft) above sea level, and keeps time on the Europe/Moscow time zone. At this high latitude, summer days are very long and winter days very short.

Location

Red dot: Saint Petersburg. Green dots: other major cities of Russia. Map data: Natural Earth.

Climate

Saint Petersburg has a continental (warm summer) climate (Köppen Dfb). The warmest month is usually Jul, with average highs near 22°C (72°F); the coolest nights come in Jan at about -12°C (11°F). Around 800 mm (31 in) of rain and snow falls in a typical year, spread fairly evenly through the year.

-7°-12°Jan49-5°-11°Feb410°-7°Mar438°0°Apr5215°6°May6919°11°Jun9022°14°Jul9820°13°Aug9815°8°Sep637°2°Oct730°-3°Nov66-4°-8°Dec58mm

Bars: average daily high and low (°C) for each month; blue columns and figures: average precipitation (mm). Gridded 2001-2025 averages from NASA POWER, so mountain and coastal spots can differ from local station records.

Landmarks and places to see

Popular sights within a few kilometres of the city centre, ranked by how widely they are documented on Wikipedia.

What to eat in RussiaNational dishes, street food, desserts and drinks on Intercontinental Chef.

Nearby major cities

← RussiaAll cities

Sources

Text written by Geographical Effect from these sources.

Photo credits
  • Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03: Florstein (Telegram:WikiPhoto.Space), CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 00 0048 Palace Square in Saint Petersburg (Russia): W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Tauride Palace (crop): Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mariinsky Palace in Saint Petersburg (May 2026) - 1: Vyacheslav Bukharov, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)