Paris

Capital of France: population, location, elevation, climate and landmarks.

La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2)

La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2): Yann Caradec from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Overview

Paris is the capital of France, in Île-de-France. About 2.1 million people live in the city proper, making it the 1st largest city of France in our atlas.

It lies at 48.85° N, 2.35° E, about 42 m (138 ft) above sea level, and keeps time on the Europe/Paris time zone.

Location

Red dot: Paris. Green dots: other major cities of France. Map data: Natural Earth.

Climate

Paris has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). The warmest month is usually Jul, with average highs near 25°C (77°F); the coolest nights come in Feb at about 0°C (32°F). Around 662 mm (26 in) of rain and snow falls in a typical year, spread fairly evenly through the year.

6°0°Jan547°0°Feb5012°2°Mar5216°5°Apr3919°8°May6423°12°Jun6025°14°Jul5524°13°Aug5921°10°Sep4216°7°Oct5710°4°Nov616°1°Dec69mm

Bars: average daily high and low (°C) for each month; blue columns and figures: average precipitation (mm). Gridded 2001-2025 averages from NASA POWER, so mountain and coastal spots can differ from local station records.

Landmarks and places to see

Popular sights within a few kilometres of the city centre, ranked by how widely they are documented on Wikipedia.

What to eat in FranceNational dishes, street food, desserts and drinks on Intercontinental Chef.

Nearby major cities

← FranceAll cities

Sources

Text written by Geographical Effect from these sources.

Photo credits
  • La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2): Yann Caradec from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • JO199411392: Unknown, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cour Napoléon at night - Louvre: Benh LIEU SONG, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gare d'Orsay (49570190081): Cheng-en Cheng from Taichung City, Taiwan, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • StadeFranceNationsLeague2018: Darthvadrouw, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou: Zairon, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Paris Palais Garnier 2010-04-06 16.55.07: Alexander Hoernigk, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Place de la Concorde from the Eiffel Tower, Paris April 2011: Cristian Bortes from Cluj-Napoca, Romania, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tuileries jardin 1867: AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)