Berlin
Capital of Germany: population, location, elevation, climate and landmarks.

Cityscape Berlin: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Overview
Berlin is the capital of Germany, in State of Berlin. About 3.4 million people live in the city proper, making it the 1st largest city of Germany in our atlas.
It lies at 52.52° N, 13.41° E, about 74 m (243 ft) above sea level, and keeps time on the Europe/Berlin time zone.
Location
Red dot: Berlin. Green dots: other major cities of Germany. Map data: Natural Earth.
Climate
Berlin has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). The warmest month is usually Jul, with average highs near 26°C (79°F); the coolest nights come in Jan at about -3°C (26°F). Around 604 mm (24 in) of rain and snow falls in a typical year, most of it in Jul.
Bars: average daily high and low (°C) for each month; blue columns and figures: average precipitation (mm). Gridded 2001-2025 averages from NASA POWER, so mountain and coastal spots can differ from local station records.
Landmarks and places to see







Popular sights within a few kilometres of the city centre, ranked by how widely they are documented on Wikipedia.
What to eat in GermanyNational dishes, street food, desserts and drinks on Intercontinental Chef.Nearby major cities
- Leipzig · 149 km
- Dresden · 165 km
- Hannover · 249 km
- Hamburg · 257 km
- Bremen · 317 km
- Nuremberg · 375 km
- Frankfurt am Main · 416 km
- Dortmund · 417 km
- Population, coordinates, elevation, time zone: GeoNames 2950159 (CC BY 4.0)
- Wikidata Q64 (CC0)
- Climate: NASA POWER 2001-2025 climatology
Text written by Geographical Effect from these sources.
- Cityscape Berlin: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Brandenburger Tor morgens: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pergamonmuseum Front: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- PotsdamerPlatz Vogelperspektive 2004 1: Michael J. Zirbes, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Schloss Charlottenburg 2025: abbilder, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Neues Museum - Joy of Museums: Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Berlín Staré muzeum 4: VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Berlin Museumsinsel Fernsehturm: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
