Berlin

Capital of Germany: population, location, elevation, climate and landmarks.

Cityscape Berlin

Cityscape Berlin: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Overview

Berlin is the capital of Germany, in State of Berlin. About 3.4 million people live in the city proper, making it the 1st largest city of Germany in our atlas.

It lies at 52.52° N, 13.41° E, about 74 m (243 ft) above sea level, and keeps time on the Europe/Berlin time zone.

Location

Red dot: Berlin. Green dots: other major cities of Germany. Map data: Natural Earth.

Climate

Berlin has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). The warmest month is usually Jul, with average highs near 26°C (79°F); the coolest nights come in Jan at about -3°C (26°F). Around 604 mm (24 in) of rain and snow falls in a typical year, most of it in Jul.

2°-3°Jan544°-3°Feb388°-1°Mar4014°4°Apr2820°9°May5324°13°Jun5726°15°Jul8125°14°Aug5821°10°Sep4914°5°Oct497°2°Nov493°-1°Dec48mm

Bars: average daily high and low (°C) for each month; blue columns and figures: average precipitation (mm). Gridded 2001-2025 averages from NASA POWER, so mountain and coastal spots can differ from local station records.

Landmarks and places to see

Popular sights within a few kilometres of the city centre, ranked by how widely they are documented on Wikipedia.

What to eat in GermanyNational dishes, street food, desserts and drinks on Intercontinental Chef.

Nearby major cities

← GermanyAll cities

Sources

Text written by Geographical Effect from these sources.

Photo credits
  • Cityscape Berlin: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Brandenburger Tor morgens: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pergamonmuseum Front: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • PotsdamerPlatz Vogelperspektive 2004 1: Michael J. Zirbes, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Schloss Charlottenburg 2025: abbilder, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Neues Museum - Joy of Museums: Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Berlín Staré muzeum 4: VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Berlin Museumsinsel Fernsehturm: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)