Antananarivo
Capital of Madagascar: population, location, elevation, climate and landmarks.

Lake Anosy, Central Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar, Photo by Sascha Grabow: Sascha Grabow www.saschagrabow.com, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Overview
Antananarivo is the capital of Madagascar, in Analamanga. About 1.3 million people live in the city proper, making it the 1st largest city of Madagascar in our atlas.
It lies at 18.91° S, 47.54° E, about 1,274 m (4,180 ft) above sea level, and keeps time on the Indian/Antananarivo time zone. It sits inside the tropics.
Location
Red dot: Antananarivo. Green dots: other major cities of Madagascar. Map data: Natural Earth.
Climate
Antananarivo has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb). The warmest month is usually Nov, with average highs near 24°C (75°F); the coolest nights come in Jul at about 8°C (47°F). Around 2,382 mm (94 in) of rain and snow falls in a typical year, most of it in Jan.
Bars: average daily high and low (°C) for each month; blue columns and figures: average precipitation (mm). Gridded 2001-2025 averages from NASA POWER, so mountain and coastal spots can differ from local station records.
Landmarks and places to see






Popular sights within a few kilometres of the city centre, ranked by how widely they are documented on Wikipedia.
What to eat in MadagascarNational dishes, street food, desserts and drinks on Intercontinental Chef.Nearby major cities
- Imerintsiatosika · 24 km
- Antanifotsy · 85 km
- Antsirabe · 118 km
- Toamasina · 214 km
- Fianarantsoa · 286 km
- Mahajanga · 377 km
- Antalaha · 530 km
- Sambava · 585 km
- Population, coordinates, elevation, time zone: GeoNames 1070940 (CC BY 4.0)
- Wikidata Q3915 (CC0)
- Climate: NASA POWER 2001-2025 climatology
Text written by Geographical Effect from these sources.
- Lake Anosy, Central Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar, Photo by Sascha Grabow: Sascha Grabow www.saschagrabow.com, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Palais royal Rova Manjakamiadana 2: Dalbergiaada, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Stage Barea Mahamasina (kianja Barea Mahamasina): Chirocca77, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Palais d'Andafiavaratra 01: Maky (Alex Dunkel), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Taro - Tsimbazaza Zoo: Woodlouse from Brighton, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mahazoarivo palace in 1939: Jean-Albert Rabetsialonina, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
